IGG4-RELATED PARA-TESTICULAR FIBROUS PSEUDOTUMOR- A RARE BENIGN TESTICULAR MASS MIMICKING MALIGNANCY: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW

IgG4-related para-testicular fibrous pseudotumor- A rare benign testicular mass mimicking malignancy: A case report and literature review

Para-testicular fibrous pseudotumors (PFP) are rare benign reactive lesions comprising of 6 % of para-testicular masses.Often misdiagnosed as malignant due to clinical and radiological overlap, they are frequently treated with aggressive surgery.We report a case of 2000 dodge dakota catalytic converter a 70-year-old male with a left inguinal swelli

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Cliffs support lichen communities unique from nearby forests

Cliffs support rare, endemic, and glacial relict vegetation that may differ from vegetation in surrounding forests.Yet, cliffs are difficult to sample, and rock-dwelling lichens can be challenging to identify; therefore, cliff lichens are often excluded from biodiversity studies.This omission creates fundamental gaps in our understanding of cliff l

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